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Rubondo Island National Park

Island Wilderness

A forested island park in south-west Lake Victoria with chimpanzee tracking, sitatunga and quiet boat trips, reached by light aircraft from the Serengeti or Mwanza.

Region
Lake Victoria
Best time
June to October
From Arusha
Fly, about 550 km
Coordinates
2.34°S 31.86°E

About Rubondo Island National Park

Rubondo Island National Park lies in the south-west corner of Lake Victoria, about 150 kilometres west of Mwanza. It takes in the main island, some 237 square kilometres of forest, grassland and papyrus, plus around ten smaller islets, for a total area of about 457 square kilometres. It became a game reserve in 1965 and a national park in 1977. Few people make it here, and that seclusion is the appeal. It suits travellers who have seen the big parks and want walking, boating and forest life in a quiet setting.

What you will see

The island's chimpanzees descend from 17 animals released by the conservationist Bernhard Grzimek between 1966 and 1969. They have been habituated for visitors since 2016, and although sightings are not guaranteed, tracking them through the forest is the main reason many guests come. Rubondo is also home to native sitatunga, a shy swamp antelope that lives along the papyrus edges. Elephants and giraffe were introduced to the island, and the forest and lake shore are rich in birds. With no vehicles on the island, the loudest sounds are often birdsong and water against the rocks.

Chimpanzee tracking

Treks set off with a ranger into the forest, following trails and signs until the chimps are found. Walks can be long and humid, and the vegetation is dense in places. Wear long sleeves and trousers, use insect repellent, and bring water.

  • Forest walks for birds and smaller wildlife
  • Boat trips around the shoreline and islets
  • Catch-and-release fishing for Nile perch
  • Birding on the water and in the trees

Please do not swim or wade in the lake: bilharzia is present in Lake Victoria.

When to go

June to September or October is the driest, most comfortable time. Wildflowers, including gloriosa and the fireball lily, appear from mid-November, and migrant birds arrive from December to February. Our Tanzania weather guide has more detail.

Getting there

Coastal Aviation flies between Kigali, Rubondo and the Serengeti, and Auric Air connects via Mwanza. By road, the drive from Mwanza to Nkome takes three to five hours, followed by a park boat of one to one and a half hours, which must be booked in advance.

How it fits your trip

Rubondo is a natural fly-in add-on from the Serengeti, giving a forest and lake ending to a northern safari. Many travellers come after a Kilimanjaro climb and a few days on the plains, then fly to the island to slow down. Two or three nights allow more than one chance to find the chimps.

Where to stay

Accommodation on the island is limited, which keeps it peaceful. With so few beds, it pays to plan early, especially if you want to match the scheduled flight days. Send us your dates and we will check flight days and availability.

Do not miss

The highlights

Island forest

Quiet tracks through forest where chimpanzees, monkeys and forest birds live, with no cars.

Sitatunga

The shy swamp antelope of the island's papyrus edges.

Fly-in island

Reach it by light aircraft or the park boat; there is no other traffic on the island.

Your trip, your way

See Rubondo Island National Park with us

Tell us when you can travel and what you would love to see. We will suggest the right days, camps and pairing, with honest advice and no obligation.